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Cordoned-off street with blue police lights in a Swedish suburb
What happened to Sweden?

Insecure everyday life

Gang violence and its impact on society

In ten years Sweden has gone from being one of Western Europe's safest countries to topping the EU's statistics for fatal firearm violence — and now also for bombings. The effects reach far beyond the directly affected families.

Ten years, two records

Mått20142024
Fatal shootings per year(Brå)3244
Reported bombings(Police)26363
Children (<18) killed in gang shootings(Brå/SVT)112
Police vulnerable areas(Police)5559

Sweden in 2024 has more bombings per capita than any other country in the EU and more fatal firearm victims among young men than any country in Western Europe (EUDA, Eurostat). Both metrics are still rising.

A criminologist on the scale of the problem

What we are seeing now is not ordinary crime statistics. It is a structural problem driven by a relatively small number of family-based networks with deep roots in specific neighbourhoods.

Amir Rostami, criminologist, Stockholm University (2023)

Brå's own research confirms the network character: a handful of large criminal families and clans account for a disproportionate share of the lethal violence and recruit children as young as 11–13 as contract killers — a pattern previously seen mainly in Latin America.

What happens to businesses

The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise reports that more than one in three SMEs in the most affected sectors say crime is now a top-three challenge. Shops in vulnerable areas report systematic theft, threats and protection rackets; several large chains have left individual districts entirely. The business climate has become a security question.

Read the full investigation of how Sweden has changed.

Back to the overview →