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Chapter · Culture & Institutions

What happened to values — and institutions?

We start with values over time and the political decisions that shaped Sweden. Then into the societal shifts most visible: identity politics, gender, government language and media logic. Finally tools for scrutiny — promises vs statistics, comparisons and what-if simulator.

12 sections · ~18 min read

Overview

01Start here

Values over time (1990 → 2022)

World Values Survey and SOM. How Swedes answer questions on family, religion, authority and nation — then and now.

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02

Decisions that shaped Sweden

Timeline of the policy decisions — migration, integration and social policy — that led to today.

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03

Pride — movement to institution

From protest to partners on Resumé's list: authorities, large companies and banks as official sponsors.

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04

Gender segregation

Gender-segregated swimming, bathing times and association activities. Where it occurs and how it is justified.

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05

Government language

How government texts have changed — what is removed, added and which terms have fallen out of use.

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06

Media vs reality

The gap between what statistics show and what news reporting highlights — selected cases with sources.

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07

Media ownership & funding

Three groups own 69% of the daily press. The public service fee moved to the tax bill in 2019. Trust is falling. Sources: Nordicom, MPRT, SOM.

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08

Freedom of expression

From the world's first freedom-of-the-press act in 1766 to today's 53 % reporting self-censorship. Laws that widened and restricted — and what the surveys say.

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09

Democracy — how democratic?

Freedom House, EIU and V-Dem rank Sweden high. Election pledges are kept 75–80 % of the time. The representation gap sits at ~30 %. Scrutiny, not campaign — you set the threshold.

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10

Promises vs statistics

Political promises from 1990 onward compared with statistical outcomes. Broken, half-kept and kept.

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11

Comparisons

What do the numbers mean in practice? Concrete comparisons translating billions into everyday.

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12

What-if simulator

Turn the dials on employment, volume and composition — see how the public economy responds.

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